Monday, 6 October 2014

Online Banking


How Banks Work
Banks started off by just simply storing money in vaults and keeping it safe for people and allowing them to be able to take the money out at any time. What the bank then does is turn the money that you put in to your account into data that is added to your bank allowance. This allows banks to use your physical money that you put in to make more money from it.

When you are getting paid by your employer, the employer in charge of the salaries sends
information (string of data) to the bank to subtract the total being paid from their account, and add the data to your allowance in your account, which means that the money in your account is not physically being put into your bank account, instead it’s all just data.

Because of this, these days physical money is becoming less of a thing that people have, with less and less money being stored in local banks and all of the physical money being stored in a central bank and having it all done electronically. When physical money is turned into strings of data it also means that it can get transferred easily which means that people now days can go online easily and be able to transfer money to others without any physical interaction of giving the physical money to the other person. However people believe that because of this, other people that may have gotten your bank account details can easily send all your money to themselves.

Online Banks
With businesses moving online without having physical shops open, some banks have done the same, one example of a bank that has done that is called ‘Egg’ which is a former British internet bank setup in Derby. It was only possible to operate an Egg bank account over the internet or through their call centre as they did not have any physical banks open. Because of Eggs online presence meant that they could offer much better bank deals than other places as they did not have to spend money on physical banks and staff and work the bank from an office.

Online Bank Security
Some people may argue that online banking is safer than physical banking however some people disagree. Banks have trouble these days persuading people that online baking is safe even though with today’s threats of security like ‘phishing’ where people get send letters and emails from people pretending to be banks to try and get your private bank information, as well as the threat of hackers breaking into banks and stealing bank information or through a special method that they use to duplicate your bank website and enter fields that ask you for your card pin and other information that only you should know and not even your bank.
Some banks try to win over customers with extra security features like a special handheld card reader that you place your card into, type in your pin and receive an 8 digit combination of numbers that you need to log into your bank account.

Online Currency
The newest addition to online money banking is the addition of an online based currency called bitcoin that does not have a physical form and is entirely made up of numbers and letters. With bitcoin, you were actually able to earn bitcoins by a process called “mining” which means that you turn your computer into a small server and have your computer perform complex algorithms of code for other companies, by doing this you were given a small amount of money in the form of bitcoin.  

It is much cheaper for banks nowadays to work online as well as much more convenient for customers to work online instead of physically having to go to a bank.

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